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Divide to know: the regional divisions of Brazil

January 09, 2018 02h00 PM | Last Updated: February 26, 2019 12h49 PM

Citing the names of the five Brazilian Major Regions and pointing them on a map may be an easy task for most people, but does someone know to explain what defines each one of them? Who knows whether Brazil was always divided like this? 
The maps published in this story of the Retratos Magazine no. 6 show that Brazil has always been divided into regions that grouped geographically close states, yet these groups were not always the same. 

#PraCegoVer mapa do Brasil de 1940 dividido em 5 regiões, estas em 21 estados e territórios
Map produced by the IBGE in 1940
#PraCegoVer mapa do Brasil de 1945 dividido em 7 regiões, estas em 26 estados e territórios
Map of Brazil in 1945
#PraCegoVer mapa do Brasil de 1960 dividido em 5 regiões, estas em 25 estados e territórios
Map produced by the IBGE in 1960
#PraCegoVer mapa do Brasil de 1970 dividido em 5 regiões, estas em 27 estados e territórios
Map of Brazil in 1970
#PraCegoVer mapa do Brasil de 2010 dividido em 5 regiões, estas em 27 unidades federativas

Map produced by the IBGE in 2010

The current division of Brazil into five Major Regions – North, Northeast, Central-West, Southeast and South – was created in the 1970s and suffered occasional changes: the creation of the state of Tocantins, whose territory belonged to the state of Goiás, located in the Central-West, and the division of Mato Grosso, which originated Mato Grosso do Sul. Maranhão, Piauí, Bahia, Sergipe and São Paulo are examples of Federation Units that changed their regional positioning over time. Check the full story in the Retratos Magazine to know more about all the regional divisions ever used in Brazil.

Text: Marcelo Benedicto and Mônica Marli
Design: Pedro Vidal



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