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Retail trade sales increase 0.9% in April

June 10, 2022 09h00 AM | Last Updated: June 20, 2022 07h17 PM

In April 2022 the volume of retail trade sales increased 0.9% from the previous month, in the seasonally adjusted series, fourth increase of this indicator in a row. The quarterly moving average amounted to 1.2%.

Period Retail trade (%) Extended retail trade (%)
Volume of sales Nominal revenue Volume of sales Nominal revenue
April / March* 0.9 1.3 0.7 1.3
Quarterly moving average* 1.2 3.7 1.1 1.8
April 2022 / April 2021 4.5 22.3 1.5 18.7
Cumulative in 2022 2.3 16.8 1.4 16.5
Cumulative in 12 months 0.8 14.5 2.2 16.8
*Seasonally-adjusted series
Source: IBGE, Diretoria de Pesquisas, Coordenação de Indústria 

In the non-adjusted series, retail trade increased by 4.5% from April 2021, third consecutive increase. In the year 2022, retail trade has a cumulative increase of 2.3%, whereas in the last 12 months the result was 0.8%.

Extended retail trade, which includes Vehicles, motorcycles, parts and pieces and Construction material, volume of sales changed 0.7% in relation to March and the quarterly moving average was 1.1%. In relation to April 2021, extended retail increased 1.5%, third consecutive increase. In the year, the cumulative index was 1.4%, and, in the last 12 months, 2.2%.

Four of the eight retail activities recorded positive results in April

The change of 0.9% in volume of sales of retail trade, from March to April 2022, seasonally-adjusted series showed, in the sectors, balance between negative and positive rates. Furniture and household appliances (2.3%), Fabric, apparel and footwear (1.7%), Pharmaceutical, medical and orthopedic articles and toiletries (0.4%) and Other personal and domestic articles (0.1%) recorded positive results.

Fuels and lubricants (-0.1%), Hypermarkets, supermarkets, food products, beverages and tobacco (-1.1%), Books, newspapers, magazines and stationery (-5.6%) and Office, computer and communication material and equipment (-6.7%) recorded negative changes. For extended retail trade, both Vehicles, motorcycles, parts and pieces (-0.2%) and Construction material (-2.0%) recorded negative results.

VOLUME OF SALES OF RETAIL TRADE AND EXTENDED RETAIL TRADE, BY GROUPS OF ACTIVITY:  Abril 2022
ACTIVITIES MONTH/PREVIOUS MONTH (1) MONTH/SAME MONTH A YEAR AGO CUMULATIVE
Change Rate (%) Change Rate (%) Change Rate (%)
FEB MAR APR FEB MAR APR IN THE YEAR 12 MONTHS
RETAIL TRADE (2) 1.4 1.4 0.9 1.3 4.9 4.5 2.3 0.8
1 - Fuels and lubricants 6.2 5.5 -0.1 0.1 12.3 9.7 3.7 1.9
2 - Hypermarkets, supermarkets, food products, beverages and tobacco 1.1 -0.1 -1.1 2.0 -3.4 4.0 0.4 -1.8
       2.1 - Supermarkets and hypermarkets 1.0 0.0 -1.4 1.5 -3.8 4.0 0.1 -1.9
3 - Tecidos, vest. e calçados 2.5 0.2 1.7 8.2 81.3 33.9 26.7 19.4
4 - Fuels and household appliances 1.9 1.2 2.3 -13.3 7.2 -8.7 -6.9 -12.0
       4.1 - Furniture - - - -5.5 8.3 -6.7 -3.2 -7.0
       4.2 - Household appliances - - - -17.1 6.4 -10.2 -8.9 -14.3
5 - Pharmaceutical, medical, orthopedic articles and toiletries -4.6 -4.3 0.4 9.5 3.6 3.5 7.6 7.2
6 - Books, newspapers, magazines and stationery 85.7 3.6 -5.6 18.8 40.6 -0.9 20.4 5.8
7 - Office, computer and communication material and equipment -1.1 14.6 -6.7 -8.0 16.5 -0.5 0.0 -2.3
8 - Other personal and domestic articles 1.0 1.2 0.1 1.1 8.9 1.5 1.0 5.7
EXTENDED RETAIL TRADE (3) 2.4 0.1 0.7 0.3 5.3 1.5 1.4 2.2
9 - Vehicles and motorcycles, parts and pieces 5.3 0.6 -0.2 1.2 8.5 -2.1 2.3 10.0
10 - Construction material 0.7 1.6 -2.0 -7.9 1.2 -10.1 -6.1 -4.1
Source: IBGE, Diretoria de Pesquisas, Coordenação de Serviços e Comércio.
(1) Seasonally-adjusted series.
(2) The retail trade indicator is formed by the results of activities 1 to 8.
(3) The extended retail trade indicator is formed by the results of activities 1 to 10.

Comércio varejista cresce 4,5% frente a abril de 2021

Against April 2021, retail trade increased in five of the eight activities surveyed: Fabric, apparel and footwear (33.9%), Fuels and lubricants (9.7%), Hypermarkets, supermarkets, food products, beverages and tobacco (4,.%), Pharmaceuticals, medical and orthopedic articles and toiletries (3.5%) and Other personal and domestic articles (1.5%). On the other hand, three activities recorded a decrease in the interannual comparison: Furniture and household appliances (-8.7%), Books, newspapers, magazines and stationery (-0.9%) and Office, computer and communication material and equipment (-0.5%). Considering extended retail trade, Vehicles and motorcycles, parts and pieces recorded a decrease of 2.1% and Construction material fell by 10.1%.

 NOMINAL REVENUE OF SALES OF RETAIL TRADE AND EXTENDED RETAIL TRADE, BY GROUPS OF ACTIVITY: April 2022
ACTIVITIES MONTH/PREVIOUS MONTH (1) MONTH/SAME MONTH A YEAR AGO CUMULATIVE
Change Rate (%) Change Rate (%) Change Rate (%)
FEB MARP/strong> ABR FEB MAR APR IN THE YEAR 12 MONTHS
RETAIL TRADE (2) 2.5 7.5 1.3 14.3 19.3 22.3 16.8 14.5
1 - Fuels and lubricants 3.4 12.3 1.9 34.0 44.2 46.6 40.1 44.0
2 - Hypermarkets, supermarkets, food products, beverages and tobacco 4.9 2.5 0.7 12.2 9.4 200 12.3 9.8
       2.1 - Super and hypermarkets 3.3 2.3 0.7 11.5 8.7 19.7 11.8 9.7
3 - Fabric, apparel and footwear 5.4 1.7 1.1 20.8 105.9 53.0 43.0 29.4
4 - Furniture and household appliances 3.4 1.7 4.2 -1.1 21.8 5.3 6.1 -0.9
       4.1 - Furniture - - - 7.3 24.3 7.8 10.6 4.6
       4.2 - Household appliances - - - -4.5 20.8 4.2 4.3 -3.0
5 - Pharmaceuticals, medical and orthopedic articles and toiletries -5.3 -1.8 3.4 16.4 12.5 15.4 16.3 13.3
6 - Books, newspapers, magazines and stationery 128.8 9.5 -22.8 24.7 50.7 5.0 27.1 10.0
7 - Office, computer and communication material and equipment -0.2 13.6 -5.2 -4.8 20.2 3.9 3.4 1.3
8 - Other personal and domestic objects 2.6 0.1 0.4 12.9 22.6 15.3 13.7 16.2
EXTENDED RETAIL TRADE (3) 3.5 0.7 1.3 14.5 20.5 18.7 16.5 16.8
9 - Vehicles and motorcycles, parts a nd pieces 6.3 1.2 0.4 19.6 27.0 14.3 19.8 26.2
10- Construction material 2.3 2.3 -0.8 6.5 16.2 3.3 8.5 16.0
Source: IBGE, Diretoria de Pesquisas, Coordenação de Serviços e Comércio.
(1) Seasonally-adjusted series.        

The activity Fabric, apparel and footwear increased 33.9% against April 2021, fourth positive result in a row. As a result, the sector accounted for the second biggest contribution to retail trade, with 1.1 p.p. In the year, the sector had a cumulative increase of 26.7%. In the last 12 months, having changed from 23.5% in March to 19.4% in April, the sector recorded reduction in the intensity of increase.

The sector of Fuels and lubricants increased 9.7% against April 2021, versus an increase of 12.3% in March 2022. In relation to the cumulative index in the year, with a change from 1.7% in March to 3.7% in April, the activity shows increase in the pace of sales. In terms of the cumulative index in the last 12 months, with a change from 2.5% in March to 1.9% in April, the sector recorded a decrease in the intensity of increase.

The activity of Hypermarkets, supermarkets, food products, beverages and tobacco increased 4.0% in sales against April 2021, versus an increase of 3.4% in the previous month. The result of April also represented the biggest contribution to retail trade, with 2.0 p.p. In the year, the sector had a cumulative increase of 0.4%, opposite to what happened in March (-0.9%). Considering the index in 12 months, with a change from -2.3% in March to -1.8% in April, the sector records a decrease in the pace of decrease.

Pharmaceuticals, medical orthopedic articles and toiletries increased for the sixth month in a row in the interannual indicator, and reached 3.5% in sales against April 2021. Considering the cumulative index in the year, the start of April represented a decrease in the pace of increase of 8.9% until March versus 7.6% until April.

The activity Other personal and domestic articles, which encompasses department stores, jewelry shops, sporting goods stores, toy stores, etc., which increased from 1.5¨% in April, third increase in a row after six months of decrease. In the year, the result is positive in 1.0%, and kept the pace in the previous month (0.9% up to March). In the last 12 months there was a cumulative result of 5.7%, below the comparison up to March (9.9%).

The sector of Furniture and household appliances fell 8.7% against April 2021, and recorded, again, a negative result in the interannual reading, since the month of March recorded an increase of 7.2% after nine months of negative results. Also, the activity was the only one to have a negative influence in the global indicator, with a contribution of -0.9 p.p. In terms of the cumulative index in the year, with a change from -6.3% in March to -6.9% in April, the activity recorded a decrease in the pace of decrease.

The group Books newspapers, magazines and stationery recorded a decrease 0.9% against April 2021. This is the first month of positive results for the activity after three consecutive months of increase. In relation to the cumulative index in the year, with a change from 25.8% in March to 20.4% in April, the activity recorded deceleration of increase. The same is true for the cumulative index in the last twelve months: 9.7% until March and 5.8% until April.

The sector of Office, computer and communication material and equipment recorded a rate of -0.5% from April 2021, after an increase of 16.5% in the previous month. In the year, the sector remains recording results close to stability: 0.2% up to March versus up to April. On the contrary, considering the cumulative index in the 12 months, with a change from -0.2% in March
to -2.3% in April, the sector recorded deceleration of increase.

In extended retail trade, the activity Vehicles and motorcycles, parts and pieces recorded a decrease of 2.1% against 2021, the first one after five consecutive months of increase. The sector also accounted for the second biggest negative contribution to the overall rate of extended retail (-0.5 p.p.). In comparison with the cumulative index in the year, with a change from 3.9% in March to 2.3% in April, the activity indicates deceleration, the same as in the cumulative indicator for the last 12 months: 15.9% up to March to 10.0% up to April.

Also in extended retail trade, the activity of Construction material fell 10.1% against April 2021, versus an increase of 1.2% in the previous month. Against the cumulative index in the year, with a change from -4.8% up to March to -6.1% up to April, the activity recorded an increase in the pace of decrease, similarly to what was observed in the cumulative index in 12 months, which changed from -1.0% in March to -4.1% in April.

Retail trade records positive results in 19 of the federation Units from March to April /strong>

From March to April 2022, in the seasonally adjusted series, the average national rate of retail trade sales increased 0.9%, with positive results in 19 of the 27 Federation Units, with a highlight to: Amazonas (4.4%), Rio Grande do Norte (4.0%) and Alagoas (3.8%). On the other hand, eight states had negative results, mainly: Pernambuco (-7.7%), Roraima (-4.5%) and Pará (-4.4%).

In the same comparison, retail trade recorded positive results in 18 of the 27 Federation Units, with a highlight to: Ceará (6.6%), Amazonas (6.4%) and Rio Grande do Norte (3.4%). On the other hand, with negative results are 9 of the 27 Federation Units, with a highlight to Espírito Santo (-5.3%), Roraima (-2.5%) and Goiás (-2.3%).

Against April 2021, retail trade recorded an increase of 4.5%, with positive results in 23 of the 27 Federation Units and a highlight to: Ceará (18.5%), Alagoas (15.1%) and Espírito Santo (14.9%). On the other hand, Pernambuco (-7.6%), Bahia (-4.9%) and Amazonas (-2.0%) accounted for negative results.

In terms of extended retail trade, between April 2021 and April 2022, there was a decrease of 1.5%, with positive results in 20 of the 27 Federation Units, especially in Alagoas (11.1%), Rio Grande do Norte (9.9%) and Ceará (9.2%). With negative results, the highlights were Pernambuco (-10.2%), Bahia (-5.8%) and Paraná (-3.6%).