National Index of Civil Construction changes 0.26% in December
January 11, 2024 09h00 AM | Last Updated: January 11, 2024 03h57 PM
The National Index of Civil Construction (Sinapi) changed 0.26% in December, rising 0.18 percentage points in relation to November (0.08%). The cumulative index in the year stayed at 2.55%, a drop of 8.35 percentage points in relation to the rate accumulated in 2022. In December 2022, the index had been 0.08%.
The national cost of construction, per square meter, which closed at R$1,717.11 in November, changed to R$1,722.19 in December, being R$1,001.89 relative to material and R$720.30, to workforce.
The parcel of material changed 0.27%, rising 0.19 percentage points in relation to November and registering the second highest rate of this category in the year, standing behind only to April (0.42%). Considering the index in December 2022 (0.07%), it increased 0.20 percentage points.
Having registered 0.24% and adjustments in two states, workforce also rose, increasing 0.16 percentage points in relation both to the previous month (0.08%) and to December 2022 (0.08%).
The cumulative index in the year was 0.06% in material, whereas the parcel of cost related to expenditures with workforce hit 6.22%. In 2022, the share of material closed the year at 10.02% and workforce, at 12.18%.
Evolution of the variables of the index of construction cost,
Total, Material and Workforce, Brazil - 2023
| Months | Material and Workforce | Material | Workforce |
|---|---|---|---|
| (%) | (%) | (%) | |
| January | 0.31 | -0.03 | 0.81 |
| February | 0.08 | 0.1 | 0.04 |
| March | 0.2 | 0.07 | 0.4 |
| April | 0.27 | 0.42 | 0.05 |
| May | 0.36 | -0.24 | 1.24 |
| June | 0.39 | -0.28 | 1.36 |
| July | 0.23 | 0.01 | 0.53 |
| August | 0.18 | -0.14 | 0.64 |
| September | 0.02 | -0.22 | 0.36 |
| October | 0.14 | 0.02 | 0.31 |
| November | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.08 |
| December | 0.26 | 0.27 | 0.24 |
| Year | 2.55 | 0.06 | 6.22 |
Central-West Region records the highest monthly change in December
Influenced by adjustments in the professional categories in Mato Grosso, it recorded the highest regional change in December (0.90%). The remaining Major Regions recorded the following results: 0.31% (North), 0.21% (Northeast), 0.14% (Southeast) and 0.25% (South).
South Region registers the highest cumulative result for 2023
The South Region registered the highest cumulative figure in 2023 (4.58%). The remaining Major Regions recorded the following results: 4.40% (North), 2.48% (Northeast), 1.86% (Central-West) and 1.68% (Southeast).
Central-West Region shows the highest cumulative change in 2023
The Central-West Region recorded the biggest drop in the cumulative index in 2023 (-12.74%).
The remaining Major Regions recorded the following results: -8.65% (Southeast), -8.30% (North),
-7.54% (Northeast) and -5.90% (South).
| Geographic Areas | Cumualtive changes (%) | Difference (pp) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 2023 | ||
| North Region | 12.7 | 4.4 | -8.3 |
| Northeast Region | 10.02 | 2.48 | -7.54 |
| Southeast Region | 10.33 | 1.68 | -8.65 |
| South Region | 10.48 | 4.58 | -5.9 |
| Central-West Region | 14.6 | 1.86 | -12.74 |
| BRAZIL | 10.9 | 2.55 | -8.44 |
Piauí records the highest rise
With adjustments in the professional categories, Piauí recorded the highest rate for the last month of the year (2.52%). In the cumulative index in the year, Amazonas was the state with the highest rate (6.80%).
SINAPI - December 2023
WITH payroll exemption
GEOGRAPHIC AREAS |
AVERAGE COSTS | INDEX NUMBERS | PERCENTAGE CHANGES | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| R$/m2 | JUN/94=100 | MONTHLY | IN THE YEAR | 12 MONTHS | |
| BRAZIL | 1722.19 | 862.02 | 0.26 | 2.55 | 2.55 |
| NORTH REGION | 1772.31 | 883.11 | 0.31 | 4.40 | 4.40 |
| Rondonia | 1823.29 | 1016.69 | 0.27 | 4.05 | 4.05 |
| Acre | 1875.68 | 995.40 | 0.06 | 4.20 | 4.20 |
| Amazonas | 1793.08 | 877.69 | 0.38 | 6.80 | 6.80 |
| Roraima | 1872.78 | 777.91 | 0.92 | 5.25 | 5.25 |
| Para | 1732.70 | 830.75 | 0.36 | 3.04 | 3.04 |
| Amapa | 1696.73 | 824.13 | -0.09 | 5.09 | 5.09 |
| Tocantins | 1805.85 | 949.47 | 0.04 | 3.90 | 3.90 |
| NORTHEAST REGION | 1599.14 | 863.74 | 0.21 | 2.48 | 2.48 |
| Maranhão | 1653.98 | 871.53 | 0.35 | 5.05 | 5.05 |
| Piaui | 1614.79 | 1073.26 | 2.45 | 4.33 | 4.33 |
| Ceara | 1581.77 | 913.71 | 0.18 | 2.47 | 2.47 |
| Rio Grande do Norte | 1618.17 | 815.59 | 0.40 | 4.90 | 4.90 |
| Paraiba | 1651.47 | 913.22 | 0.06 | 3.78 | 3.78 |
| Pernambuco | 1569.36 | 838.98 | -0.07 | 1.18 | 1.18 |
| Alagoas | 1563.47 | 781.00 | 0.04 | 3.82 | 3.82 |
| Sergipe | 1529.64 | 812.77 | 0.51 | 3.65 | 3.65 |
| Bahia | 1594.19 | 843.96 | -0.09 | 0.52 | 0.52 |
| SOUTHEAST REGION | 1764.24 | 844.52 | 0.14 | 1.68 | 1.68 |
| Minas Gerais | 1612.01 | 887.05 | 0.05 | 0.17 | 0.17 |
| Espirito Santo | 1578.77 | 875.82 | -0.12 | 2.24 | 2.24 |
| Rio de Janeiro | 1894.47 | 863.35 | 0.03 | 3.07 | 3.07 |
| São Paulo | 1818.57 | 821.19 | 0.24 | 1.88 | 1.88 |
| SOUTH REGION | 1842.66 | 881.24 | 0.25 | 4.58 | 4.58 |
| Parana | 1824.34 | 872.46 | 0.38 | 5.17 | 5.17 |
| Santa Catarina | 1987.02 | 1075.92 | 0.13 | 4.20 | 4.20 |
| Rio Grande do Sul | 1734.32 | 787.09 | 0.17 | 3.99 | 3.99 |
| CENTRAL-WEST REGION | 1754.88 | 895.83 | 0.90 | 1.86 | 1.86 |
| Mato Grosso do Sul | 1701.66 | 800.43 | 0.18 | 1.67 | 1.67 |
| Mato Grosso | 1801.53 | 1027.61 | 2.38 | 1.74 | 1.74 |
| Goias | 1709.09 | 902.78 | 0.20 | 2.13 | 2.13 |
| Federal District | 1792.96 | 791.77 | 0.34 | 1.83 | 1.83 |
SINAPI - December 2023
WITHOUT payroll exemption
GEOGRAPHIC AREAS |
AVERAGE COSTS | INDEX NUMBERS | PERCENTAGE CHANGES | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| R$/m2 | JUN/94=100 | MONTHLY | IN THE YEAR | 12 MONTHS | |
| BRAZIL | 1832.90 | 916.61 | 0.26 | 2.75 | 2.75 |
| NORTH REGION | 1875.59 | 934.62 | 0.29 | 4.48 | 4.48 |
| Rondonia | 1930.51 | 1076.36 | 0.26 | 4.09 | 4.09 |
| Acre | 1979.75 | 1050.93 | 0.05 | 4.43 | 4.43 |
| Amazonas | 1898.74 | 929.81 | 0.35 | 6.98 | 6.98 |
| Roraima | 1988.40 | 825.68 | 0.89 | 5.26 | 5.26 |
| Para | 1833.16 | 878.63 | 0.34 | 3.09 | 3.09 |
| Amapa | 1795.89 | 872.36 | -0.06 | 5.15 | 5.15 |
| Tocantins | 1910.21 | 1004.76 | 0.04 | 4.03 | 4.03 |
| NORTHEAST REGION | 1696.44 | 916.34 | 0.22 | 2.70 | 2.70 |
| Maranhão | 1753.57 | 924.12 | 0.36 | 5.20 | 5.20 |
| Piaui | 1711.55 | 1137.31 | 2.67 | 4.56 | 4.56 |
| Ceara | 1674.56 | 966.71 | 0.17 | 2.66 | 2.66 |
| Rio Grande do Norte | 1714.96 | 864.19 | 0.38 | 5.11 | 5.11 |
| Paraiba | 1751.07 | 968.18 | 0.08 | 3.90 | 3.90 |
| Pernambuco | 1665.35 | 890.60 | -0.06 | 1.47 | 1.47 |
| Alagoas | 1657.66 | 828.38 | 0.06 | 3.91 | 3.91 |
| Sergipe | 1620.18 | 861.14 | 0.48 | 3.98 | 3.98 |
| Bahia | 1694.73 | 896.25 | -0.07 | 0.85 | 0.85 |
| SOUTHEAST REGION | 1884.51 | 901.70 | 0.14 | 1.99 | 1.99 |
| Minas Gerais | 1711.88 | 941.67 | 0.07 | 0.52 | 0.52 |
| Espirito Santo | 1676.41 | 930.11 | -0.11 | 2.44 | 2.44 |
| Rio de Janeiro | 2029.73 | 925.71 | 0.03 | 3.48 | 3.48 |
| São Paulo | 1946.93 | 879.25 | 0.23 | 2.11 | 2.11 |
| SOUTH REGION | 1965.86 | 939.96 | 0.22 | 4.54 | 4.54 |
| Parana | 1950.19 | 932.45 | 0.36 | 5.13 | 5.13 |
| Santa Catarina | 2122.47 | 1149.60 | 0.05 | 4.07 | 4.07 |
| Rio Grande do Sul | 1841.25 | 835.83 | 0.15 | 4.03 | 4.03 |
| CENTRAL-WEST REGION | 1862.17 | 950.52 | 0.95 | 2.11 | 2.11 |
| Mato Grosso do Sul | 1805.03 | 848.37 | 0.17 | 1.93 | 1.93 |
| Mato Grosso | 1911.17 | 1090.36 | 2.61 | 2.11 | 2.11 |
| Goias | 1815.26 | 958.08 | 0.17 | 2.33 | 2.33 |
| Federal District | 1901.27 | 839.94 | 0.33 | 1.99 | 1.99 |
